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ExploringInformation retrieval & evaluation

Measuring Answer Quality Without Labels

Research question

How do you tell whether a retrieval-based assistant is right, when nobody has labelled the correct answers?

Background

Every campus assistant project runs into the same wall: it demos well and nobody can say whether it is accurate.

Standard retrieval benchmarks do not transfer to a small, local, constantly changing corpus.

This question sits underneath several BuildHub projects, which makes it worth answering once, properly.

Literature

Reading themes rather than a citation list — the bibliography is maintained by the group, not published here.

  • Retrieval evaluation metrics

    What precision and recall mean when relevance is subjective.

  • Model-graded evaluation

    Using a model as a judge, and how badly that can fail.

  • Calibration and abstention

    Knowing when a system should decline to answer.

Exploration

  1. Build a small, hand-labelled question set as ground truth and treat it as the project’s real asset.

  2. Compare human grading against model grading on the same answers and quantify the disagreement.

  3. Test whether abstention can be tuned without collapsing usefulness.

Experiments

  • Hand-labelled question setrunningSlow, unglamorous, and the foundation of everything else.
  • Human vs. model grading agreementplannedMeasured on identical answers.

Analysis

Coming soon

There is nothing to analyse yet. Analysis appears here once there are experimental results worth arguing about — and not before.

Paper

Coming soon

No paper is written, submitted or under review. If this project produces a contribution worth defending, that is where it would appear.

Where it stands

  1. IDEA

    Complete

    Framed from a problem three BuildHub projects share.

  2. LITERATURE

    In progress

    Evaluation methodology reading in progress.

  3. EXPERIMENT

    In progress

    Question set under construction.

  4. ANALYSIS

    Not started

    Pending enough labelled data to say anything.

  5. PAPER

    Not started

    Not planned. A usable methodology would be enough.

Open to

  • Contributors who will write and label questions carefully

  • Anyone interested in evaluation methodology

Accuracy note · This is an ongoing student research initiative. Nothing on this page is a proven result, a peer-reviewed finding or an established contribution to the field, and none of it should be cited as one.